In canines, foetal asphyxia / hypoxia / dystocia account for the majority of abortion / stillbirths, with bacterial infection identified as the second most common cause of neonatal losses. Viral infection, protozoal infection and in-utero growth restriction are other documented causes of abortion and stillbirth.
Veterinarians
Available online and in hardcopy
CPD Points
Continued Professional Development
Test: Question and Answer
South African Veterinary Council (SAVC)
1 CPD Point
AC/2230/19
Pass the test with 80% - Retries allowed: 3