Introduction
Objectives of the article:
Understand pain physiology of ruminants
Recognise clinical signs of pain in ruminants
Understand drug selection criteria for ruminants
Importance of pre-emptive analgesia and multimodal analgesia.
Who Should Enrol
SAVA Members: Veterinarians
Course Design
Available online and in hardcopy
Course Highlights
CPD Points
Learning Outcomes
Continued Professional Development
Assessment
Test: Question and Answer
Accreditation
South African Veterinary Council (SAVC)
1 CPD Point
AC/2022/18
Certification
Pass the test with 80% - Retries allowed: 3
